昆蟲腳帶給人類的啟發
昆蟲腳帶給人類的啟發
2023/08/28
2023/10/02
<b>A Source of Inspiration<br></b>昆蟲腳下功夫特展 – 臺北市立動物園<b><br></b>
展覽頁面呈現形式
縱式
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"title": "研究案例1:水黽如何在水中前進呢?",
"desc": "<b>Case Study 1: How Does the Water Strider Move Forth on the Water?<br><br></b><span>可以漂浮在水面活動的水黽常常是科學家研究的對象,水黽之所以可以在水面上移動不單單只是透過水的表面張力和腳的運動,牠們更利用了馬倫哥尼效應 (Marangoni effect),也就是當兩液體交會時,表面張力強的液體會把張力較弱的液體拉過來,以均衡整個介面的張力。水黽的腳分泌的脂質,是一種不溶於水的液態化合物,導致表面張力不平衡,透過拉引表面張力低的水,使得水黽能向前移動。<br></span><br><span>密西根理工大學(Michigan Technological University)的Hassan Masoud<span>教授團隊做了一個研究,研究中的仿生機器人是由兩個並排的浮體所組成,浮體可以在水面上前進。但和水黽不同的是,仿生機器人並不是分泌脂質來推進,而是通過控制異丙醇的釋放來造成表面張力的改變。<br></span></span><br>Able to float and move on water, water striders are the subject of many scientific studies. Surface tension and leg movements are not the sole reasons why they can move on the water—also at play is the Marangoni effect, an effect where, when two liquids meet, the one with stronger surface tension pulls the one with weaker surface tension to balance the overall surface tension.The legs of a water strider secrete a lipid compound that is insoluble in water, causing an imbalance in surface tension.By attracting water, which has a lower surface tension, the water strider can move forward.<br><br>In one research, Professor Hassan Masoud and his team at the Michigan Technological University designed a biorobot composed of two parallel floats that could move on water was used. Unlike a water strider, however, the biorobot does not secrete lipids for propulsion—instead, it controls the release of isopropanol to alter the surface tension of the water. <span>Unlike a water strider, however, the biorobot does not secrete lipids for propulsion—instead, it controls the release of isopropanol to alter the surface tension of the water.<br><br></span><span>資料來源:Timm, M. L., Kang, S. J., Rothstein, J. P., & Masoud, H. (2021). A remotely controlled Marangoni surfer. Bioinspiration & biomimetics, 16(6), 066014.</span><br><br>",
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