太平天國核心人物與基督教的關連

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Most of the central figures came from the Hakka communities of Guangdong and Guangxi. These included “Heavenly King” Hong Xiuquan, “South King” Feng Yunshan, and “West King” Xiao Chaogui, who were all connected with Christianity.", "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-imwyxx78t5": { "id": "basic-imwyxx78t5", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "8b2cffae43388af17eb47b7a1a83be33", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/64bd1c10abc00e62f5d19eddbd218e1f.jpg?itok=8MjAJGL3", "level": "primary", "title": "洪秀全 Hong Xiuquan", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/64bd1c10abc00e62f5d19eddbd218e1f.jpg?itok=75ET1rxN", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/64bd1c10abc00e62f5d19eddbd218e1f.jpg?itok=Wl2c5MRg", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/64bd1c10abc00e62f5d19eddbd218e1f.jpg?itok=pz68yhUa", "background": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/64bd1c10abc00e62f5d19eddbd218e1f.jpg?itok=p1U_xhhJ", "mfid": "64bd1c10abc00e62f5d19eddbd218e1f", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中研院民族所博物館 Museum of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-01.png?itok=DszBk5va", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-相同方式分享", "fileDisableLink": "1", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "Hong Xiuquan", "desc": "<span>Originally a classical scholar of the Four Books and Five Classics, Hong Xiuquan was inspired after reading The Benevolent Words to Advise the World -- a booklet based on the Bible written by the Christian missionary Liang Fa of the London Mission Society. He subsequently had a religious vision which guided him to reject idol worship, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism; and to instead embrace Christianity. 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Together, they founded the \"God Worshipping Society,\" calling on people to believe in the \"Emperor God,” and to defeat the \"Yan Luo Yao\" (Manchu emperor). The God Worshipping Society revised the Old Testament and New Testament into \"The Old Posthumous Holy Edict” and “The New Posthumous Holy Edict” as their doctrine.", "weight": 3, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-kb7ljysw5z": { "id": "basic-kb7ljysw5z", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "ab0d4375bff3f626b6bfe7c48f008111", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/41ed61a2a43391066f02644792dc6501.jpg?itok=R85JrjrD", "level": "primary", "title": "洪仁仟", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/41ed61a2a43391066f02644792dc6501.jpg?itok=G8fVmX8i", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/41ed61a2a43391066f02644792dc6501.jpg?itok=noD3UHR-", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/41ed61a2a43391066f02644792dc6501.jpg?itok=3Dk2dW6n", "background": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/41ed61a2a43391066f02644792dc6501.jpg?itok=FtLaLH0_", "mfid": "41ed61a2a43391066f02644792dc6501", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中研院民族所博物館 Museum of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-僅能瀏覽", "fileDisableLink": "1", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "Hong Rengan", "desc": "<span><span>Hong Rengan and Hong Xiuquan began studying with the American Baptist pastor Issachar Jacox Roberts in 1847. When the Jintian Uprising failed, Hong Rengan escaped to Hong Kong where he met Theodore Hamberg of the Basel Mission, and was baptized in 1853. He later became a missionary for the London Mission Society. Based on Hong Rengan’s oral description, Hamberg wrote the book&nbsp;<i><b>太平天國起義記</b> (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Uprising)</i>. It was an early work in the West that documented the uprising.</span><div><br></div></span>", "weight": 4, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-aw6cgjcr45": { "id": "basic-aw6cgjcr45", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "996eab3ff46f080c4d6860a6b4e78f9c", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/eb0332794906d54e51cccbc161408229.jpg?itok=-dX3ZZKZ", "level": "primary", "title": "艾約瑟Joseph Edkins", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/eb0332794906d54e51cccbc161408229.jpg?itok=KT72SfVQ", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/eb0332794906d54e51cccbc161408229.jpg?itok=eGQVhpDa", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/eb0332794906d54e51cccbc161408229.jpg?itok=Ifw5Wx_8", "background": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/eb0332794906d54e51cccbc161408229.jpg?itok=KaJT4J__", "mfid": "eb0332794906d54e51cccbc161408229", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "Wikimedia Commons", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-01.png?itok=DszBk5va", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-僅能瀏覽", "fileDisableLink": "1", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "艾約瑟〈上帝有形為喻無形乃實論〉", "desc": "<span><b>Joseph Edkins</b>: <i>“That God has a visible form is figurative; that God is without visible form is true\"</i></span><br><br>艾約瑟（Joseph Edkins）是英國倫敦會的傳教士，在太平天國期間曾造訪天京（南京）。洪秀全宣稱自己曾在升天異象中看見聖父、聖子，並且否認耶穌是神的「獨生子」、自己是神的另一個兒子。<br><br>艾約瑟為此於1861年春寫信給天王洪秀全，引用聖經內容向洪秀全解釋上帝形象。然而洪秀全卻以象徵天王的硃砂（紅字）回應：「上帝最惱是偶像，爺像不准世人望。基督暨朕爺親生，因在父懷故見上。爺依本像造坦盤，爾們認實亦可諒。前朕親見爺聖顏，父子兄弟無惝恍。爺哥帶朕坐天朝，信實可享福萬樣。」<br><br><span>Joseph Edkins was a missionary with the London Mission Society, who visited Tianjing (Nanjing) during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period, whose leader Hong Xiuquan declared that he had risen up to heaven and met with God and Jesus; he denied that Jesus was God’s only child, and claimed he was another son of God.&nbsp;<br></span><br>In response to this, Edkins wrote a letter to Hong Xiuquan in the spring of 1861, referencing Bible passages to explain God’s form to Hong Xiuquan. Hong responded, using cinnabar to represent the heavenly king. “God is vexed most by idols and images, so human beings are not allowed to see the Father’s likeness. But Christ and myself were begotten by the Father, and because we were in the Father’s Bosom, therefore we saw God. The Father created Adam and Pangu in his own image – if you acknowledge the truth of this, you can still be pardoned. The Elder Brother and I have personally seen the Father’s heavenly face; Father and Sons, Elder and Younger Brother, nothing is indistinct. The Father and Elder Brother have brought me to sit in the Heavenly Court; those who believe this truth will enjoy eternal bliss.”", "weight": 5, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-f0f0gn3jie": { "id": "text-f0f0gn3jie", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "weight": 6, "desc": "西方傳教士曾想透過支持太平天國，在中國建立顛覆滿清、政教合一的新政權，然而從洪秀全與艾約瑟的通信中可以看見，雙方對於信仰的認識其實並不相同。<br><br>Western missionaries initially hoped by supporting the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom they could establish a new regime in China that subverted the Manchurian Qing rule, and would unite politics and religion. However, the correspondence between Hong Xiuquan and Joseph Edkins revealed a difference of faith on the two sides.", "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-e5ndsxar50": { "id": "text-e5ndsxar50", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "weight": 7, "desc": "<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://openmuseum.tw/muse/exhibition/a31376471fee95e42667c42599da1594#img-q9qeuv0sed\">返回主展覽</a><br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://openmuseum.tw/muse/exhibition/643165fdc080424294b96be6f007fec2#img-abqygym81z\">Return to the main exhibition</a><br>", "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "thanks": { "id": "thanks", "type": "thanks", "sortable": false, "thanksList": { "Wikimedia Commons": { "rights": "Wikimedia Commons", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "obj": [ "02165f16e883b72d914a00d24970cac8", "996eab3ff46f080c4d6860a6b4e78f9c" ], 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