萬國來朝：淺談清代朝貢體制

2024數位人文研究計畫成果展<br>

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史語所學術創新數位人文計畫—歷史人名、地名、職官數位研究工具建置與應用計畫

展覽封面

036b37537acf19b83b949962aec5a536

展覽資料

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"這些使臣與各級招待人員，以什麼身分和職官執行任務，而卸下任務相關腳色之後，他們的其他履歷或社會關係，還有哪些可供切入的話題或探討的線索？本庫即初步展示李㴭、覺羅郎丘兩人的交集及其他生涯軌跡。<span><br>\n<br>\n</span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=049872,2nd,search_simple\">李㴭</a><span><br>\n</span>天啟2年-順治15年（朝鮮光海君14年-朝鮮孝宗9年，1622-1658），朝鮮仁祖李倧（1595-1649）三子、朝鮮孝宗李淏（1619-1659）弟，受封「麟坪大君」，於崇德、順治年間，數度擔任使臣前往盛京、北京，期間亦曾作為人質。<span><br>\n<br>\n</span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=000632,2nd,search_simple\">覺羅郎丘</a><span><br>\n</span>萬曆22年-康熙5年（1594-1666），姓名又寫作交羅郎丘、覺羅郎球，滿州正藍旗人，歷任禮、吏、刑、戶部尚書等官，並加太子太保。<br>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "img-zbf4aageji": { "id": "img-zbf4aageji", "type": "img", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "c3d657c281e0b7f9d83bff16cafce06e", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": 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href=\"https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=009540,2nd,search_simple\">永曆</a>兵勢，只依湖廣險阻，與淸人相爭，累獲戰勝。清兵誘出大野，然後以鐵騎蹂躪。故大明全師喪敗，而淸國又發八旗精甲萬餘，與其妻子南下，爲鎮守兩廣之計云。』」</span><br>朝鮮使節團此時仍關注著南明的動向，實錄中提及幾位明清之際的重要人物，這些人物資訊亦可從人名資料庫查詢。\n\n\n\n<br>進一步透過人名庫的「延伸查詢」，連結至當事人留下的文集、筆記、詩文等著述，或明清檔案的相關紀載，將可發掘更多有趣的史實。例如李㴭的《松溪集》、《燕途紀行》等著述即可能保存相關出訪紀錄。\n\n<br>", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 9, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-i6w1433ykd": { "id": "basic-i6w1433ykd", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "c3d657c281e0b7f9d83bff16cafce06e", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/81d9694c3a98ce11ac9882ab94f1c515.jpg?itok=MDp35xcB", "level": "primary", "title": "2024數位人文研究計畫成果展/暹羅國王遣使齎表（《清實錄‧高宗純皇帝實錄》乾隆十四年七月丙辰．卷344，頁10）", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/81d9694c3a98ce11ac9882ab94f1c515.jpg?itok=OuxNagR_", 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=008629,2nd,search_simple\">森密拍照廣勅馬嘑陸坤司尤提雅普埃</a>、蘇祿國王<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=049811,2nd,search_simple\">母漢末母拉律林</a>、<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=045807,2nd,search_simple\">麻喊末呵稟朥嚀</a>等等。其中兩位蘇祿國王的譯音，依稀可辨識出穆罕默德(muḥammad)的轉寫。</span>", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 10, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "img-seig950oo6": { "id": "img-seig950oo6", "type": "img", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "c3d657c281e0b7f9d83bff16cafce06e", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/aa61a95e2d510ba3d8b9ca2144d732b6.jpg?itok=4UHB_GS0", "level": "primary", "title": 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href=\"https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=005828,2nd,search_simple\">）</a>」約定「八年一次來朝，員役不過百人，止令二十人入京」。<span><br>\n</span>（中央研究院歷史語言研究所內閣大庫檔案037031、038206號）<br></span>從檔案與相關史料可以發現，清朝官員似乎將「甲必丹」、「噶嘍吧王」等譯音，連同荷蘭東印度公司的官員姓名一起稱呼，而非籠統的以傳統的夷官、番王紀錄。\n\n<br>", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 11, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "theme-wspiuh5npz": { "id": "theme-wspiuh5npz", "type": "theme", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "2ae3e42729799274fa06732bf0e59ff3", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/bb6f6f2f30e2c1632ae60487f02d2b1b.jpg?itok=3cs1sBuT", "level": "primary", "title": "1880年代的基隆港口", "desc": "照片為1880年代的基隆港口。Keelung Harbor.\n基隆，古稱雞籠，馬偕（George Leslie Mackay）稱它是北部最好的海港。早年西班牙、荷蘭時代都以此為治台基地。清朝時期由於淡水河系的便捷，基隆只是淡水的副港，但清末，因淡水港逐漸淤塞，劉銘傳注意到基隆潛力而大力建設，計畫將港灣形勢優越，但交通不便的基隆作為臺灣北部的主要門戶，以基隆為臺灣鐵路起點、著手興築港口設施，並積極整頓臺灣第一座官方煤礦，卻因甲午戰爭爆發而未能完全實行。到了日本統治時代，1903年起，終於取代淡水成為北臺灣的大門，做為全臺首要對外交通門戶，大力進行港口興築與市區建設，使基隆崛起成為臺灣主要都市之一。", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/bb6f6f2f30e2c1632ae60487f02d2b1b.jpg?itok=KJB-neD4", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/bb6f6f2f30e2c1632ae60487f02d2b1b.jpg?itok=hrFKnDxJ", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/bb6f6f2f30e2c1632ae60487f02d2b1b.jpg?itok=mnX-shHq", "background": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/bb6f6f2f30e2c1632ae60487f02d2b1b.jpg?itok=TeKkenyW", "mfid": "bb6f6f2f30e2c1632ae60487f02d2b1b", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "真理大學校史館,中央研究院數位文化中心", "rights": "真理大學校史館", "rightsLogo": 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href=\"https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/officerc/officertp?ACTION=TQ,systemdb,XN=NO000001421,systemdb/2nd_center,systemdb/search\">會同四譯館</a>同屬禮部之下，清初分為「會同館」及「四譯館」，會同館負責稽核貢使來京人數、知會他司支送飯食及鋪墊等物、供應馬匹草豆、撥兵到館等事；四譯館下設回回、緬甸等八館，負責翻譯朝貢文字。<br></span>乾隆十三年（1748）因來朝諸國多用漢文，四譯館實為廢冗，便將二館合為「會同四譯館」，四譯館原有八館改為二館，以精簡辦事。\n\n<br>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "imgs-uzsep0jvqa": { "id": "imgs-uzsep0jvqa", "type": "imgs", "sortable": true, "multiObjs": [ { "oid": "c3d657c281e0b7f9d83bff16cafce06e", "title": "2024數位人文研究計畫成果展/\t乾隆8年2月，移會內閣典籍廳為奉上諭青海番人被郭羅克賊番搶奪馬牛深可憫惻所有每年應納馬貢著寬免五年（內閣大庫檔案177767號）", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/17c8bda63d7f824dc8a65d112fae463e.jpg?itok=WzZbqK81", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/17c8bda63d7f824dc8a65d112fae463e.jpg?itok=UITFRh7s", "thumbBigURI": 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《大清會典（康熙朝）》\n〈禮部．朝貢一〉\n．卷72，頁6</div>\n\n<div>● 《大清會典（光緒朝）》\n〈禮部．主客清吏司〉\n．卷39，頁3-10</div><div>● 《欽定平定臺灣紀略》〈御製詩二．平定臺灣聯句〉．卷首4，頁16<br></div>\n\n<div>● 吳政緯，《從漢城到燕京：朝鮮使者眼中的東亞世界》，臺北：秀威資訊，2017</div>\n\n<div>● 何新華，《最後的天朝：清代朝貢制度硏究》，北京：人民出版社，2012</div>\n\n<div>● 沈玉慧，〈清代朝鮮使節在北京的琉球情報收集〉，《漢學研究》29.3（2011）：155-190</div>\n\n<br><br><br><br><br><br>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "thanks": { "id": "thanks", "type": "thanks", "sortable": false, "thanksList": { "National Palace Museum": { "rights": "National Palace Museum", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-01.png?itok=DszBk5va", "obj": [ "879afbdf0f83974214362c75c2b7c256" ], "objNum": 1 }, "中央研究院歷史語言研究所": { "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "obj": [ "2e4cb47ccd05a874b82a315c76994e63", "c3d657c281e0b7f9d83bff16cafce06e" ], "objNum": 2 }, 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萬國來朝：淺談清代朝貢體制

萬國來朝：淺談清代朝貢體制

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