清末顛覆中國歷史的花卉

清末顛覆中國歷史的花卉

2020/08/22
2021/02/03
牆外花徑特展-穀部之一
展覽頁面呈現形式
橫式
策展者
黃生
楊智凱
莊貴竣
展覽封面
e804265f3e7545d7ac2fe80ad93ebc1e
展覽資料
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"imgs-0sfdbv0y4m-8v9yrhb6gk", "title": "水仙", "desc": "[中譯]《物印忙》的圖中有兩種水仙,據說本邦(日本)有此種。(頁十七後頁)\n\n翻譯:李翊媗;審訂:陳建文", "primaryObj": { "oid": "974b492e9090307556e56044c7ced94e", "title": "水仙", "desc": "[中譯]《物印忙》的圖中有兩種水仙,據說本邦(日本)有此種。(頁十七後頁)\n\n翻譯:李翊媗;審訂:陳建文", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/62cd077e2f35aecc0c0fcea1547c6277.jpg?itok=whsc9iKZ", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/62cd077e2f35aecc0c0fcea1547c6277.jpg?itok=W5d2ReFU", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/62cd077e2f35aecc0c0fcea1547c6277.jpg?itok=obCMnZdl", "mfid": "62cd077e2f35aecc0c0fcea1547c6277", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/62cd077e2f35aecc0c0fcea1547c6277.jpg?itok=ATjPG4Md", "fileType": "image", "fileCreator": "岩崎常正", "rights": "行政院農業委員會林業試驗所", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-相同方式分享", "fileOversize": false, "level": "primary" }, "sortable": true, "type": "imgs-child", "weight": 4 }, "imgs-0sfdbv0y4m-v35rjextgr": { "id": "imgs-0sfdbv0y4m-v35rjextgr", "title": "貝母", "desc": "[中譯]漢種(中國品種)有兩類。嫩葉似百合,枝稍葉細如末蔓。花六瓣呈淡黃色,果實八稜狀,似綿薯蕷的果實。根形狀似文蛤,為二片相合之圓形,白色。另一種花為淡白色,根生許多(小瓣)子。(頁十後頁)\n\n《物印滿》中所見的圖。此種花為紅白色相雜,當為奇品。(頁十一前頁)\n\n翻譯:李翊媗;審訂:陳建文", "primaryObj": { "oid": "598551735522aa90d241a71f3ce50cda", "title": "貝母", "desc": "[中譯]漢種(中國品種)有兩類。嫩葉似百合,枝稍葉細如末蔓。花六瓣呈淡黃色,果實八稜狀,似綿薯蕷的果實。根形狀似文蛤,為二片相合之圓形,白色。另一種花為淡白色,根生許多(小瓣)子。(頁十後頁)\n\n《物印滿》中所見的圖。此種花為紅白色相雜,當為奇品。(頁十一前頁)\n\n翻譯:李翊媗;審訂:陳建文", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/8d520b7b3681bd63d8655412cf9db36d.jpg?itok=t0E2G8I6", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/8d520b7b3681bd63d8655412cf9db36d.jpg?itok=3zmsesk6", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/8d520b7b3681bd63d8655412cf9db36d.jpg?itok=Gds4apzT", "mfid": "8d520b7b3681bd63d8655412cf9db36d", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/8d520b7b3681bd63d8655412cf9db36d.jpg?itok=rbp8hkkg", "fileType": "image", "fileCreator": "岩崎常正", "rights": "行政院農業委員會林業試驗所", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-相同方式分享", "fileOversize": false, "level": "primary" }, "sortable": true, "type": "imgs-child", "weight": 5 } }, "weight": 2, "desc": "<div>然而,製作鴉片的原物料其實是一種美麗的草本植物,你能猜猜是哪一種植物嗎?</div>", "title": "回溯鴉片的製造,竟源自一株草花" }, "img-hp35vpl654": { "id": "img-hp35vpl654", "type": "img", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "bdb05b6c709ba39a824e14d0a0db6351", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/ada21759dffb51ee2f582c1c38017d7d.jpg?itok=0hOcxme1", "level": "primary", "title": "本草圖譜-罌粟屬", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/ada21759dffb51ee2f582c1c38017d7d.jpg?itok=6T-mnrxL", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/ada21759dffb51ee2f582c1c38017d7d.jpg?itok=_aj05eRn", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/ada21759dffb51ee2f582c1c38017d7d.jpg?itok=wtAZE8Pb", "mfid": "ada21759dffb51ee2f582c1c38017d7d", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中華民國行政院農業委員會林業試驗所", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-僅能瀏覽", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "「罌粟」-寫下中國不堪回首的一頁", "desc": "這個植物就是「罌粟」,但究竟在什麼樣的因緣際會下,讓罌粟慢慢變成鴉片,並且成為讓人成癮的毒品呢?<br>我們來從古籍當中尋找線索。", "weight": 3 }, "basic-p4egkpqizm": { "id": "basic-p4egkpqizm", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "f9a0fadc6100b314f3ef7f23dd81d5fa", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/d09540f1d2a1bb1f6b53690dc7069d87.jpg?itok=-f-FoCS5", "level": "primary", "title": "蘇轍_欒城集", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/d09540f1d2a1bb1f6b53690dc7069d87.jpg?itok=qJg7YL8M", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/d09540f1d2a1bb1f6b53690dc7069d87.jpg?itok=xku2Ge-U", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/d09540f1d2a1bb1f6b53690dc7069d87.jpg?itok=pPSXdNzi", "mfid": "d09540f1d2a1bb1f6b53690dc7069d87", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "莊貴竣", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-僅能瀏覽", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "從宋朝蘇轍的作品了解當時罌粟的用途", "desc": "因葉似茼蒿,「苗堪春菜」,因此可以看出當時可以當作蔬菜。「研作牛乳,烹為佛粥」更強化了<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://openmuseum.tw/embed/remark/108662\" class=\"lightbox-link js-mfp-iframe\">罌粟在食用上的各種變化</a>。而老人氣衰,吃肉不好消化,靠罌粟便能便口利喉,調養肺胃。因此看起來在宋朝時,對於罌粟還是僅止於食用及藥用的價值。", "weight": 4 }, "basic-eyuep5d0o0": { "id": "basic-eyuep5d0o0", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "8f990178a275a866c047b6f9487d98d2", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/6627c514f9feb8b31bd5815c1e41055b.jpg?itok=Fy-Mi5NC", "level": "primary", "title": "李時珍_本草綱目談罌粟", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/6627c514f9feb8b31bd5815c1e41055b.jpg?itok=2K30H7e3", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/6627c514f9feb8b31bd5815c1e41055b.jpg?itok=jjyJkBAF", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/6627c514f9feb8b31bd5815c1e41055b.jpg?itok=IkO1i04k", "mfid": "6627c514f9feb8b31bd5815c1e41055b", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "莊貴竣", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-02.png?itok=fGKM5I0r", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-僅能瀏覽", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "從明朝李時珍的本草綱目一探究竟", "desc": "在文中也只看出了李時珍對於罌粟殼對於腹瀉以及咳嗽的藥用功效。", "weight": 5, "secondaryObj": { "level": "secondary", "oid": "4f2ffef30ca973346d5140325f07941c", "title": "李時珍畫像", "desc": "由 未知 - http://www.itmonline.org/arts/lishizhen.htm, 公有領域, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18500756", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/44bd962056f3be5efa0f7ef1300abd9b.jpg?itok=-qqcrce0", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/44bd962056f3be5efa0f7ef1300abd9b.jpg?itok=E7nAGiPa", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/44bd962056f3be5efa0f7ef1300abd9b.jpg?itok=RRHpECEC", "mfid": "44bd962056f3be5efa0f7ef1300abd9b", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/44bd962056f3be5efa0f7ef1300abd9b.jpg?itok=MwXfuF3d", "fileType": "image", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "未知", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "公眾領域標章(Public Domain Mark)", "fileOversize": false } }, "quote-zppft6dsit": { "id": "quote-zppft6dsit", "type": "quote", "sortable": true, "weight": 6, "desc": "因此就罌粟這個植物體而言,似乎單純只是個食用的<br>野蔬以及藥材,直到人類發覺了花苞上乳汁的神效,<br>才打開了潘朵拉禁忌的盒子。" }, "basic-rt6l8wt922": { "id": "basic-rt6l8wt922", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "d24ebd2e1dfdbb7b9a425c6d0a09353d", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/e1f6d8229ecbbb664388395ef6ea0298.jpg?itok=LP1EdV-3", "level": "primary", "title": "罌粟果實割破處流出的汁液", "desc": "由 KGM007 - I took this photo in Den Haag. I cut the seedhead and a white milk dripped out. The next day the white milk was dried brown. I am not aware of the laws on this topic, to err on the safe side I didnt harvest it. The cut and photo were made for educational purposes only., 公有領域, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=948365", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/e1f6d8229ecbbb664388395ef6ea0298.jpg?itok=EKWunQgH", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/e1f6d8229ecbbb664388395ef6ea0298.jpg?itok=_7sf9Q6s", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/e1f6d8229ecbbb664388395ef6ea0298.jpg?itok=jBzVYodt", "mfid": "e1f6d8229ecbbb664388395ef6ea0298", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "KGM007", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "公眾領域標章(Public Domain Mark)", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "鴉片的製作", "desc": "在明朝時就有蕃邦進貢「烏香」的紀錄,所謂的烏香就是鴉片,是利用花苞上的乳汁所製造而成,清代陳淏 《花鏡》就有提到,收鴉片的人於午後以針刺青苞十數眼,次早用竹刀刮取凝結的乳汁,「曝27日即成鴉片」。", "weight": 7 }, "quote-vrqm74qddx": { "id": "quote-vrqm74qddx", "type": "quote", "sortable": true, "weight": 8, "desc": "那為什麼要叫取名叫做「鴉片」呢??" }, "embed_html-05wc7mwt2m": { "id": "embed_html-05wc7mwt2m", "type": "embed_html", "sortable": true, "weight": 9, "embed_html": "<iframe id=\"muse-curation-iframe\" src=\"https://openmuseum.tw/qa_game/by_term/with_html/1533\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800px\"></iframe>" }, "basic-e760yg9gc7": { "id": "basic-e760yg9gc7", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "c6bd9852918665a1d41ba67a56432af9", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/8cf3692ab7ecd278d9009c784824a7c3.jpg?itok=ORHffpr8", "level": "primary", "title": "罌粟學名及英名解說", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/8cf3692ab7ecd278d9009c784824a7c3.jpg?itok=-zrmfF6R", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/8cf3692ab7ecd278d9009c784824a7c3.jpg?itok=NBTgM8Sk", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/8cf3692ab7ecd278d9009c784824a7c3.jpg?itok=hVp5gwMU", "mfid": "8cf3692ab7ecd278d9009c784824a7c3", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "莊貴竣", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-僅能瀏覽", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "鴉片名的由來", "desc": "由於罌粟的英文名是 Opium poppy,Opium發音時音似鴉片,或阿芙蓉(阿拉伯語:Afyūm),才因此得名。<br><span>此外,從罌粟的學名也可以看出是\n<i>Papaver somniferum</i> Linn,種小名Somnus 意思是羅馬的睡神</span>,也就因此揭示了其作為麻醉性鎮定劑之功效藥效。<br>", "weight": 10, "secondaryObj": { "level": "secondary", "oid": "eebcb67a892ac7148706715c0dc57b4d", "title": "德國儲存鴉片的容器", "desc": "By Bullenwächter - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17856929", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/32dae67a347d546bd83e34b293109dda.jpg?itok=Ulo1Z0RU", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/32dae67a347d546bd83e34b293109dda.jpg?itok=T-qCoSfS", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/32dae67a347d546bd83e34b293109dda.jpg?itok=7KjqJzZw", "mfid": "32dae67a347d546bd83e34b293109dda", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/32dae67a347d546bd83e34b293109dda.jpg?itok=KVAlyECM", "fileType": "image", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "Bullenwächter", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示", "fileOversize": false } }, "basic-eqi0rwmgu6": { "id": "basic-eqi0rwmgu6", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "b92e40942e217b36611d987b640c62aa", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/8b38879b7641cdd5f2199698bb0c00b6.jpg?itok=wU3BBm7_", "level": "primary", "title": "清朝時期中國人吸食鴉片的樣子", "desc": "由 原作者不明。 - 何輝生,《集體回憶之維多利亞港》,明報出版社,2005年12月初版。ISBN 962-887268-0。, 公有領域, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1399701", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/8b38879b7641cdd5f2199698bb0c00b6.jpg?itok=CUrsYGGn", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/8b38879b7641cdd5f2199698bb0c00b6.jpg?itok=69y87Epi", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/8b38879b7641cdd5f2199698bb0c00b6.jpg?itok=Aa4OI55g", "mfid": "8b38879b7641cdd5f2199698bb0c00b6", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "何輝生", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-01.png?itok=DszBk5va", 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"thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/80b5e69af2b1423ccc7186bfb8ec6776.jpg?itok=mu2KTfwS", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/80b5e69af2b1423ccc7186bfb8ec6776.jpg?itok=upmV9Jdw", "mfid": "80b5e69af2b1423ccc7186bfb8ec6776", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "William John Huggins", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "公眾領域標章(Public Domain Mark)", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "鴉片大舉進入清朝", "desc": "<div>十八世紀時,西方人的金銀已非茶葉、絲綢的購買所能滿足的了,資金開始投入非法的鴉片貿易。當時壟斷非法鴉片市場的荷蘭東印度公司罪不可赦,大量從印度進口鴉片,並且販售給中國。</div><div>當時在清朝的土地上買賣鴉片是違法的,於是英商便把鴉片倉庫設在船上,名為「躉船」,讓走私鴉片的中國漁船來往貿易。當時的平民百姓、朝廷官兵、各個都吸食鴉片成癮,導致於鴉片是供不應求,就算散盡積蓄,也為了要得到鴉片。</div>", "weight": 12, "secondaryObj": { "level": "secondary", "oid": "a88ccc1cda3556b91828d4c78f8cd602", "title": "英國在印度的鴉片儲存庫", "desc": "由 原作者不明。 - 何輝生,《集體回憶之維多利亞港》,明報出版社,2005年12月初版。ISBN 962-887268-0。, 公有領域, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1399711", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/11f7ef6e2046d1d6832c5d4cbd2ebd15.jpg?itok=rfjM4vDd", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/11f7ef6e2046d1d6832c5d4cbd2ebd15.jpg?itok=g8uXsatX", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/11f7ef6e2046d1d6832c5d4cbd2ebd15.jpg?itok=-JBsVwjJ", "mfid": "11f7ef6e2046d1d6832c5d4cbd2ebd15", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/11f7ef6e2046d1d6832c5d4cbd2ebd15.jpg?itok=96ac-Oeg", "fileType": "image", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "何輝生", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "公眾領域標章(Public Domain Mark)", "fileOversize": false } }, "img-dqew45airi": { "id": "img-dqew45airi", "type": "img", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "7711759b91a8027d8e88a47288a38295", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/687ba28d9eeb498c00d502d641046ef8.jpg?itok=p66qOo_-", "level": "primary", "title": "外銷入中國的鴉片數量變化", "desc": "原圖檔引用自 Philg88; Attribution: Wikimedia Foundation (www.wikimedia.org) - 自己的作品 from United Nations data, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31779953\n(加入中文標題及座標軸中文)", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/687ba28d9eeb498c00d502d641046ef8.jpg?itok=kQxIR_w4", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/687ba28d9eeb498c00d502d641046ef8.jpg?itok=21mySrik", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/687ba28d9eeb498c00d502d641046ef8.jpg?itok=-R-5skU1", "mfid": 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"https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/1f5d64e48d971cf695928ce81eaeeab7.jpg?itok=fY-bA6vK", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/1f5d64e48d971cf695928ce81eaeeab7.jpg?itok=B4xK5pwY", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/1f5d64e48d971cf695928ce81eaeeab7.jpg?itok=zHlPLDRv", "mfid": "1f5d64e48d971cf695928ce81eaeeab7", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "未知", "rightsLogo": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "公眾領域標章(Public Domain Mark)", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "虎門銷煙", "desc": "由於鴉片為清朝帶來非常大的社會問題,除了因為人民吸食鴉片導致面黃肌瘦,成了北方人說的「大煙鬼」,南方人說的「鴉片仙」,西方人眼中的「東亞病夫」之外。更因為白銀不斷外流,造成社會嚴重的通貨膨脹,因此清道光年間命林則徐為欽差大臣,開始全國禁煙。並在虎門公開銷毀查封的兩百三十七萬六千二百五十斤鴉片。<br>", "weight": 14 }, "quote-v3uyrtfq4u": { "id": "quote-v3uyrtfq4u", "type": "quote", "sortable": true, "weight": 15, "desc": "雖然大規模的在虎門銷煙,但卻燒不盡禍國傷民之毒,也揭露了世界弱肉強食時代中瓜分中國的列強共識。<br>直到清末,中國仍負擔的大量賠償及強迫開放的通商口岸,讓中國由病入膏盲轉入彌留狀態,<br>也成為西元1840年鴉片戰爭大敗的重要原因。" }, "basic-olmg0hr472": { "id": "basic-olmg0hr472", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "e6a19edb4f113b4f40f710465cfbd7cd", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/5a5a9cbf576876365da494fcd54d46c6.jpg?itok=HUZVopTb", "level": "primary", "title": "罌粟花", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/5a5a9cbf576876365da494fcd54d46c6.jpg?itok=bzhxEDOG", "thumbMediumURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/5a5a9cbf576876365da494fcd54d46c6.jpg?itok=3GLRRy6O", "thumbBigURI": "https://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/5a5a9cbf576876365da494fcd54d46c6.jpg?itok=QNKqiso2", "mfid": "5a5a9cbf576876365da494fcd54d46c6", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "池上鳳珠", 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黃生楊智凱莊貴竣