打開一顆星看看
打開一顆星看看
2024/02/21
2024/05/14
人類平均80年的生命裡,<br>或許沒機會親眼看見一顆恆星的殞落──超新星爆炸;<br>目前也尚未有技術探索恆星生命不同階段其內部的變化。<br>但藉由電腦運算模擬、調控不同的物理參數,<br>模擬天文學家們試著重現一顆顆恆星的爆炸過程。
展覽頁面呈現形式
橫式
策展者
陳科榮 [ASIAA 助研究員]
凡木文化 (編輯)
陳文翊、歐柏昇 (協力)
中研院數位文化中心(協辦)
展覽封面
f6e34495d4daa3683e20e815661df7bf
展覽資料
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"desc": "<div>本展聚焦與模擬的超新星分類上屬於具備前述爆炸特性的核心塌縮型超新星(core-collapse supernova)。爆炸後外部散成超新星殘骸,內部轉為中子星或黑洞。</div><div><br></div><div>超新星的詳細分類早先依據光變曲線,其後隨著核物理的發展,更細緻區分第I型、核心塌縮型及子型,看看 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://openmuseum.tw/embed/remark/181595\" class=\"lightbox-link js-mfp-iframe\">其他不同類型的超新星爆炸</a><br><br><br></div>",
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"title": "如何模擬超新星爆炸?",
"desc": "隨著超級電腦運算能力及計算資源提升,逐步建立一維、二維、三維的運算模型解析爆炸。<br>搭配理論的模擬爆炸,通常以一維的模型為基礎,假設恆星內部球對稱,調控為線性、搭配不同參數的變化,利於加上精細結構與反應機制。例如探究多少倍太陽質量能促成超新星爆炸,或了解常以雙星演化的大質量恆星之間,交互作用如何影響爆炸情形,皆以一維模型出發。研究進程上,取一維模擬數據的成果之特定區間,搭配研究取向、技巧與成本,進一步做二維模擬局部的圓、半圓,或三維的立體(不一定對稱球體)呈現,更接近真實的爆炸機制或結構。",
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"title": "從恆星的內部看超新星爆炸前夕",
"desc": "<div>這是一顆大質量恆星的剖面圖。內部的小圓是其核心,顏色則代表恆星物質的密度分佈,越紅的地方越密。</div><div><br>爆炸能量在恆星內部傳遞過程中會累積與擾動流體物質,形成與附近區域密度極大差異的震波。震波位於圖中接近恆星表面,即將突破,也代表原本被藏起來的爆炸資訊即將顯露,整顆星處在即將被炸開前夕,接著會炸出高速物質與發出超亮光。<br></div><div><br>精細的模擬可以捕捉到震波如何與所經之處交互作用並累積質量。原本靜力平衡的恆星因為突然的震波而產生不穩定,為了平衡向外炸出的衝擊與慣性,這些物質密度會從大尺度結構以混合、散播方式逐漸推衍形成細緻的紊流結構。</div>",
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"title": "沿兩極炸開的極超新星爆炸",
"desc": "此為極超新星爆炸3D模擬動態影像片段,直徑大小約為1000萬公里。前身為太陽質量130-250倍的大質量恆星中心,產生電子、質子對所致不穩定(electron/positron pair-instability),造成塌縮與爆炸。爆炸機制從兩極炸開,而非一般想像朝四面八方爆炸。透過模擬可觀察其爆炸後密度變化(紅色密度最高、漸次遞減藍色密度最低),了解物質隨著被炸開的動態。<br><br>這類型的超新星可能完全變成散布到星際間的物質,並未形成白矮星、中子星之類,中心什麼都沒有。<br><br>⊕延伸閱讀<br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://research.sinica.edu.tw/chen-ke-jung-computational-astrophysics-supernovae-explosions/\">電腦裡的小宇宙,重現絢麗的恆星爆炸!專訪陳科榮</a><br>",
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"title": "超新星改變宇宙結構",
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