史前勞工機智生活
史前勞工機智生活
2021/05/07
2023/05/26
展覽頁面呈現形式
橫式
故事地圖
臺灣各地出土網墜
製線工具──紡輪
策展者
史語所學術創新數位深耕計畫—考古資料數位典藏創新計畫
展覽封面
18b61bd66ba359acb56646cf9fe84664
展覽資料
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"desc": "<div>• 史前人們為求溫飽，在聚落裡是如何分工的呢？<br><br></div>\n\n<div>• 因應不同的生業活動會需要不同的工具，該如何利用環境周遭的原料製作好用的工具？<br><br></div>\n\n<div>• 不解決這些難題是會面臨生存危機的！來看看史前人在面對不同工作時的應對方法吧！</div>",
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"embed_html": "<center><h1><strong>石器常見的製作方式</strong></h1></center>\n<br />\n<center><p><font size=\"4\">  史前人在挑選工具的原料時，主要依據工具的特性，以及生活周遭環境可運用原料的屬性，再以當時所具備的工藝技術，製作符合需求的工具。</center></p></font>\n<center><p><font size=\"4\">  而石器是史前人類最早使用的重要生產工具，通常為各個聚落居民日常製造的基本工具。主要分為打製與磨製兩大類：</center></p></font>\n<center><p><font size=\"4\">  <strong>打製：</strong>以石錘將石材打剝出器胚，以利後續加工。可從遺物上的打剝痕看出。</center></p></font>\n<center><p><font size=\"4\">  <strong>磨製：</strong>以砥石或稜柱狀磨棒為主要加工工具。遺物上可見微凹痕、或平行磨痕。</center></p></font>\n<p>\n<center><a href=\"https://openmuseum.tw/muse/digi_object/70bfe0757b68f141d5966c062f0b27ed\"target=\"_blank\"><font color=\"blue\"><u>打製石刀</u></font></a> ◀ ▶ <a href=\"https://openmuseum.tw/muse/digi_object/48c11ebbf5793eb73e7bae07a3029eca\"target=\"_blank\"><font color=\"blue\"><u>磨製石刀</u></font></a></center>\n<iframe id=\"muse-iframe\" src=\"https://openmuseum.tw/muse_juxtapose/embed/image/113683\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800px\"></iframe>"
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"desc": "<div>• 舊石器時期人類共同生活的群體較小，主要由打獵、捕魚及採集野菜和果實來滿足營養需求，此時的人們經常為了尋找食物而搬家。<br><br></div>\n\n<div>• 狩獵行為即使到農業出現後仍持續著，他們主要使用矛和鏃狩獵鹿和野豬，用網墜和魚鉤抓捕魚類，然而這些工具是如何被製作出來的？學者推論的使用方式又是如何呢？</div>",
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"desc": "<div>• 食衣住行是生活中的重要元素，早在舊石器時代的長濱文化人，就會將獸骨製成針來縫製皮衣或樹皮布。<br><br></div>\n\n<div>• 進入農業社會後，人們會種植苧麻，並用紡輪製成麻線來織布。</div>",
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"desc": "※ 因影片製作時間較早，當時的曲冰遺址為「縣定遺址」(於2006年指定)，它已於2019年被指定為「國定遺址」了呢！\n\n經典動畫復刻\n曲冰遺址，從發現、發掘，並從出土的遺物推斷曲冰人的生活方式。\n還介紹了考古學家是怎麼工作的呢~\n\n00:00 前導\n00:48 發現曲冰史前遺址\n02:09 曲冰遺址的文化內容\n04:14 發現曲冰遺址的重要意義\n04:59 考古程序有哪些？\n\n以前用製作的動畫，隨著Flash成為時代的眼淚，進入網頁也無法觀看了 \n因此復刻版的動畫就此誕生，歡迎舊雨新知一起來認識臺灣的史前遺址！",
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"desc": "<div>• 李匡悌，《鵝鑾鼻公園地區史前漁撈活動研究》，屏東：墾丁國家公園管理處委託，1989年。</div>\n\n<div>• 李匡悌，〈再看三千年前臺灣南端的漁撈和採貝〉，《第三屆臺灣海洋環境大會論文》，臺北：中研院，1999年，頁162-175。</div>\n\n<div>• 李匡悌，《島嶼群相：臺灣考古》，臺北：中研院史語所，2018年。</div>\n\n<div>• 陳有貝，〈史前臺灣的兩縊型網墜與投網技術〉，《考古人類學刊》，第67期(2007年)，頁117-155。</div>\n\n<div>• 陳有貝，〈游耕農業──臺灣島嶼的史前文化特色〉，《臺灣史前文化與原住民人文生態學術研討會》，2020年。</div>\n\n<div>• 郭素秋，〈臺灣北部史前時代的人文生態與聚落型態變遷〉，《臺灣史前文化與原住民人文生態學術研討會》，2020年。</div>\n\n<div>• 臧振華，〈澎湖七美島史前玄武岩石器工業與其貿易體系〉，收錄於劉益昌主編，《臺灣史前史專論》臺北：中央研究院、聯經，2015年，頁59-82。</div>\n\n<div>• 臧振華、李匡悌，《南科的古文明》，臺東：臺灣史前博物館，2013年。</div>",
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