宦海浮沉
宦海浮沉
2023/08/29
2024/03/14
清代官員的榮辱一生<br>
展覽頁面呈現形式
橫式
策展者
史語所學術創新數位深耕計畫—歷史人名、地名、職官數位研究工具建置與應用計畫
展覽封面
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"desc": "然而年羹堯「才氣凌厲，恃上眷遇，師出屢有功，驕縱。」不僅令官員跪道送迎，還倒置疏賀用語為「夕惕朝乾」，一再觸怒龍顏，最終於雍正三年十二月（1726）「獄中令自裁。（其父）遐齡及羹堯兄希堯奪官，免其罪；斬其子富」，得年48歲。為官二十餘年，曾為一品大員，最終獲罪自盡，大起大落令人不勝唏噓。",
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"desc": "同治三年（1864）馬新貽44歲甫升任浙江巡撫，秩從二品。",
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"desc": "馬新貽為道光二十七年（1847）丁未科第三甲第六名進士，同年登科者有清末名臣李鴻章（二甲第三十六名）、沈葆楨（二甲第三十九名）等人，可參閱本所典藏「<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://openmuseum.tw/muse/digi_object/09372b746b7083385e8e45c4e54a9f7c\">殿試小金榜</a>」。<br><br>其官位變化可與其傳記呼應，咸豐末年，太平天國動亂，馬新貽憑軍功趁勢崛起，同治初年升任安徽按察使、布政使，再一路升任巡撫、總督。同治九年（1870）遇刺身故，後贈太子太保。",
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"desc": "本展以三位清代官員為例，結合本計畫人名檔與職官檔資料，從品級高低看清代官員仕途起伏。然而官員數量浩如煙海，其滿漢之別、科舉出身、親族關聯、籍貫地區等因素都會影響仕途發展，如何從浩瀚履歷去瞭解這些關鍵因素與官位高低是個難題。因此本計畫近年積極協助本所劉錚雲兼任研究員與數位文化中心合作，藉由中心資訊專長，以大數據方式將人名檔中清代官員履歷與職官檔品級資料對應，進行清代官員仕途分析，探討官員的家族背景、科舉出身、歷史事件對於他們在官場上的發展趨勢之影響，希望能更深入瞭解清朝官員仕途概況。",
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"desc": "<div>●《大清會典（康熙朝）》文選清吏司，卷6，頁1-16</div><div>●《大清會典（嘉慶朝）》文選清吏司，卷6，頁1-3</div><div>●《大清會典事例（嘉慶朝）》官制，卷15，頁1-30</div><div>●《清朝通典‧職官典》秩品，卷40，頁10-19</div><div>●《縉紳全書》道光二十七年秋，品級，頁3-6</div><div>●《清史稿．列傳》，卷295，頁10355-10365</div><div>●《清史稿．列傳》，卷330，頁10917-10924</div><div>●《清史稿．列傳》，卷426，頁12241-12243</div><div>●艾永明，《清朝文官制度》（北京：商務印書館，2003），頁130-133<br>●黃一農，〈史實與傳說的分際－福康安與乾隆帝關係揭秘〉，《漢學研究》31.1（2013）：123-160<br></div>",
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