紅唇與黑齒：檳榔文化特展

從政府的政策到主流的科學論述來看，檳榔在當前的臺灣已經成為令人頭痛的問題：既是健康問題，也是經濟、環境和社會問題，更是歷史問題與文化問題。 我們特別舉辦「紅唇與黑齒：檳榔文化特展」，希望透過不同時期、不同族群的文物，揭示檳榔的多元面貌，讓我們在詛咒或喟嘆之餘，能再次省思「物我」、「人己」、「古今」之間的關係。

展覽頁面呈現形式

橫式

時間軸

中國方志中的檳榔流布

清代台灣檳榔文化分布

日治時期臺灣檳榔種植面積與產值

戰後臺灣檳榔種植面積與產量

洗瘴丹

文學與歌謠

檳榔舊報

故事地圖

世界檳榔流布

款待親友與排解糾紛

宗教祭祀與巫術工具

男女定情與締結婚姻

檳榔寫真

檳榔風俗地圖

策展者

林富士

蔡淑玲

展覽封面

4d23a5b35c827c112b8d484551dadbe0

展覽資料

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"fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/39/34/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=fnponHwm", "level": "primary", "title": "檳榔散方", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/39/34/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=_AqKdGEA", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/39/34/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=Dzm9YpoV", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/39/34/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=i7zTEM0W", "mfid": "ca465a79f54ce5a33c0a833775b492b7", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "醫方：檳榔散方", "desc": "療效：主消化（胃）、疲倦、憂鬱\n\n \n\n 使用者：不限\n\n \n\n 藥材：檳榔八枚皮子並用　人參　茯苓　陳麴　厚朴　麥蘗　白术　吳茱萸各二兩\n\n \n\n 出處：［唐］孫思邈，《備急千金要方》，卷第十五上，〈脾臟上．脾虛實第二（脾胃俱虛實消食附）〉，頁272-2。", 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"http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "醫方：檳榔鶴蝨散方", "desc": "療效：主治蟲\n\n \n\n 使用者：不限\n\n \n\n 藥材：當歸　桔梗　芍藥　橘皮　鶴蝨各八分　人參六分　桂心六分　檳榔十分\n\n \n\n 出處：［唐］王燾，《外臺秘要》，\n第七卷，〈心痛心腹痛及寒疝三十二門．諸蟲心痛方一十八首〉，頁197-2。", "weight": 47, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-ixtur1gp7f": { "id": "basic-ixtur1gp7f", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "a4d46e5e73efbbe8081540291d9fa2ea", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/32/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=i9WhY4hL", "level": "primary", "title": "木香檳榔圓", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/32/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=6VPpAxe4", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/32/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=-tPhP1sg", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/32/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=Bgxe_P3I", "mfid": "62bb4c528ef11b180b6a921e5f4eb785", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "醫方：木香檳榔圓", "desc": "療效：主代謝、腸道、痰、消食等\n\n \n\n 使用者：不限\n\n \n\n 藥材：郁李仁去皮　皂角去皮，酥炙半夏曲各二兩　檳榔　枳殼麩炒　木香不見火　杏仁去皮、尖，麩炒　青皮去皮，各一兩\n\n \n\n 出處：［宋］太平惠民和劑局編，《太平惠民和劑局方》，卷之三，〈治一切氣（附脾胃、積聚）．新添諸局經驗秘方．木香檳榔圓〉，頁134。", "weight": 48, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-825blj7hm0": { "id": "basic-825blj7hm0", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "a79381fc30a034db4b0398fc89f70ae7", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/37/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=mBsJye4C", "level": "primary", "title": "肥兒圓", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/37/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=GR7keklS", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/37/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=Ga7tD7zY", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/37/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=HvAT0K6_", "mfid": "787659b94d311c8c620d81326f151263", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "醫方：肥兒圓", "desc": "療效：主兒童營養不良（治各種原因的營養不良，可殺蟲或增加食欲）\n\n \n\n 使用者：兒童\n\n \n\n 藥材：神麯炒　黃連去鬚，\n各十兩　肉豆蔻麵裹，煨　使君子去皮　麥櫱炒，各五兩　檳榔不見火，細剉，晒，二十個　木香二兩\n\n \n\n 出處：［宋］太平惠民和劑局編，《太平惠民和劑局方》，卷之十，〈治小兒諸疾（附諸湯、諸香）．寳慶新增方．肥兒圓〉，頁376-377。", "weight": 49, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-h0g9kndise": { "id": "basic-h0g9kndise", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "2639d44be033669ba4fcb0e125e147ee", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/39/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=sFzVVqXF", "level": "primary", "title": "導氣湯", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/39/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=LNNi3N72", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/39/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=EXqCJ1ia", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/39/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=4LisnYqs", "mfid": "121d98023a7f8bd456e7af04cf1e489e", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "醫方：導氣湯", "desc": "療效：主腹瀉\n\n \n\n 使用者：不限\n\n \n\n 藥材：芍藥一兩　當歸五錢　大黃二錢半　黃連一錢　黃芩二錢半　木香　檳榔各一錢 \n\n\n\n 出處：［金］李東垣，《活法機要》，〈泄痢證．導氣湯〉，頁344（\n收入氏著，《東垣醫集》）。", "weight": 50, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-hw7u7mdr4v": { "id": "basic-hw7u7mdr4v", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "cafa29ece9b3a760ff2dfb531d116d94", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/39/35/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=LWROtDsW", "level": "primary", "title": "檳榔湯", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/39/35/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=wxUJ28xr", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/39/35/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=O43nz6Wq", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/39/35/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=P74W8XxB", "mfid": "4cc0053bd8000448453584993ede1781", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": 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"http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/32/30/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=m9xftrcF", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/32/30/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=ef9hoz62", "mfid": "4b4be8fe1a3ae4c1a01ff588b6150f2c", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "版權所有", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "醫方：大檳榔丸方", "desc": "療效：主水腫\n\n \n\n 使用者：不限 \n\n\n\n 藥材：檳榔三兩　桂心三兩　附子二兩炮　栝樓三兩\n　杏人三兩熬一方無　乾薑二兩　甘草二兩炙　麻黃三兩去節\n　黃耆三兩　茯苓三兩　厚朴二兩炙　葶藶三兩熬\n　椒目三兩　吳茱萸五合　白术三兩　防巳二兩\n\n \n\n 出處：［唐］王燾，《外臺秘要》，第二十卷，〈水病二十六門‧水腫方一十三首〉，頁540-1~540-2。", "weight": 52, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-w033rh0sdy": { "id": "basic-w033rh0sdy", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "7b51ab8b1ea7fbaa5b4e821da3a0c628", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": 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"http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/39/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=FDjvgy4x", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/39/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=3mPRqlkq", "mfid": "7e82804f0463e1a9c6a7a6fca8be66a5", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "醫方：檳榔餅方", "desc": "療效：主夏天食慾問題\n\n \n\n使用者：不限\n\n \n\n藥材：檳榔挫　瞿麥穗　蘹香子炒　荊芥穗　麥藍子　大黃煨剉各一分\n\n \n\n 出處：［宋］宋徽宗敕編，《聖濟總錄》，中暍門，卷三十四上，〈中熱暍‧治暑氣每到夏月即發四肢無力不思飲食檳榔餅方〉，頁2-1。", "weight": 56, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-mhlffa0zyd": { "id": "basic-mhlffa0zyd", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "3260830883856b440d5f86c9b01da4c9", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/36/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=Bkd_vehV", "level": "primary", "title": "回陽無價至寶丹", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/36/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=iWbirj-5", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/36/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=-WOFINqz", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/36/31/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=5nMBNok5", "mfid": "1b55b5ef97dc8931be0ff710cafc2d30", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "醫方：回陽無價至寶丹", "desc": "療效：主壯陽\n\n \n\n 使用者：男性\n\n \n\n 藥材：用川楝子取肉，二兩　川牛膝一兩　熟地黃　蛇床子　川山甲　肉蓯蓉　茯神　巴戟　五味子各一兩\n　乳香三錢　沉檀香各五錢　鹿茸　仙靈皮　　甘草各五錢　人參一兩　破故紙五錢　大茴香一兩　澤瀉一兩　烏藥二兩　兔絲子五錢　鳳眼草二錢　檳榔一兩　葫蘆巴　蓮心各五錢\n\n \n\n 出處：［明］高濂，《遵生八箋》，〈靈秘丹藥箋上‧丹藥‧回陽無價至寶丹〉，頁911-912。", "weight": 57, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-9n7vzl5gsw": { "id": "basic-9n7vzl5gsw", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "c423e6faac1cc5d8e907aa5d00b0e6f1", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/32/33/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=uE-26GxV", "level": "primary", "title": "化蟲圓", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/32/33/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=UMWdOZrv", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/32/33/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=zkLS_Hym", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/32/33/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=TmIUavWh", "mfid": "9f1d227d3743e4d622d89959826d5e19", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-01.png?itok=DszBk5va", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "醫方：化蟲圓", "desc": "療效：主兒童寄生蟲（如蟯蟲、蛔蟲）\n\n \n\n 使用者：兒童\n\n \n\n 藥材：胡粉炒　鶴虱去土　檳榔　苦楝根去浮皮，各五十兩　白礬枯，十二兩半\n\n \n\n 出處：［宋］太平惠民和劑局編，《太平惠民和劑局方》，卷之十，〈治小兒諸疾（附諸湯、諸香）‧化蟲圓〉，頁363-364。", "weight": 58, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-lr00qhrg9d": { "id": "basic-lr00qhrg9d", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "c40e24b4f591a3aba300cf55ba901e2b", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/38/32/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=pdAiQabL", "level": "primary", "title": "紫蘇散方", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/38/32/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=buFJgvtM", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/38/32/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=e45JhfqT", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/38/32/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=8eaZpjPG", "mfid": "dd924caf72595500998bf60349cc32c1", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-02.png?itok=fGKM5I0r", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "醫方：紫蘇散方", "desc": "療效：主腳氣（缺維生素B1）、便祕\n（腸）、嘔吐、胸悶\n\n \n\n 使用者：不限\n\n \n\n 藥材：紫蘇莖葉三分　木通半兩剉　赤茯苓一兩　半夏半兩湯洗七遍去滑　羚羊角屑半兩　陳橘皮一兩湯浸去白瓤焙　羗活半兩　前胡三分去蘆頭　大腹皮三分剉　枳實三分麩炒微黃　桑根白皮三分剉　木香半兩　檳榔一兩　川大黃一兩剉碎微炒\n\n \n\n 出處：［宋］王懷隱編著，《太平聖惠方》，卷四十五，〈治溼腳氣諸方‧治溼腳氣大小便不利秘澀腳膝虛腫食即嘔吐心胸逆悶宜服紫蘇散方〉，頁4251-4252。", "weight": 59, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-ajuaowz778": { "id": "basic-ajuaowz778", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "8236bb29fd028979cc753f5bae255270", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": 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出處：［宋］王懷隱編著，《太平聖惠方》，卷四十六，〈治欬嗽痰唾稠黏諸方‧治肺氣欬嗽痰唾稠黏宜服桔梗散方〉，頁4412。", "weight": 60, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-rirbvxhdj2": { "id": "basic-rirbvxhdj2", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "47187b3c30e382b9fef6fbcd0208633b", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/w1024/public/image/%E6%A1%83%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%B8.jpg?itok=JD0yV-RU", "level": "primary", "title": "桃仁丸", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/image/%E6%A1%83%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%B8.jpg?itok=0tvgBmbm", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/thumbnail_medium/public/image/%E6%A1%83%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%B8.jpg?itok=xUZG1POr", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/thumbnail_big/public/image/%E6%A1%83%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%B8.jpg?itok=86EVzUx2", "mfid": "c35b7a482b4a6aa101605b6380284ad5", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": 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"http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/thumbnail_medium/public/image/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B8%9B%E4%B8%83%E5%AF%B6%E9%A3%B2.jpg?itok=ns1wmGnG", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/thumbnail_big/public/image/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B8%9B%E4%B8%83%E5%AF%B6%E9%A3%B2.jpg?itok=s4ucA3Kg", "mfid": "c96cfaba7abf9eb1553d715cff44bcf8", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "加减七寶飲", "desc": "療效：治瘧疾\n\n \n\n 使用者：不限\n\n\n\n藥材：恒山醋製炒　檳榔　草菓仁　甘草　厚朴薑製　烏梅　青蒿　知母　右等分。\n\n \n\n 出處：［明］朱橚等編，《普濟方》，諸疾二，卷一百九十七，〈諸瘧門一‧諸瘧附論‧加减七寶飲〉，頁2734。", "weight": 62, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-zhxgx1l3qk": { "id": "basic-zhxgx1l3qk", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "3c5f615e0b5a5e5599726e8fc2c1ac40", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/w1024/public/image/%E6%AA%B3%E6%A6%94%E4%B8%B8.jpg?itok=dN-Ebnj8", "level": "primary", "title": "檳榔丸", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/image/%E6%AA%B3%E6%A6%94%E4%B8%B8.jpg?itok=SfNvixd6", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/thumbnail_medium/public/image/%E6%AA%B3%E6%A6%94%E4%B8%B8.jpg?itok=P8lHen88", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/thumbnail_big/public/image/%E6%AA%B3%E6%A6%94%E4%B8%B8.jpg?itok=3AY5de2n", "mfid": "1d6fbea632dd0809004aa404918ad5aa", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "版權所有" }, "title": "檳榔丸", "desc": "療效：治蟲、通氣、心腹滿、便秘\n\n \n\n 使用者：不限\n\n\n\n藥材：大黃蒸　黃芩　枳實麩炒　火麻仁炒去殼另研　牽牛炒　檳榔　羌活　杏仁炒去皮尖研　白芷各一兩　人參半兩 \n\n\n\n 出處：［明］徐春甫，《古今醫統大全》，卷之六十九，〈秘結候‧藥方‧積熱秘結諸劑‧檳榔丸〉，頁369。", "weight": 63, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-tgmobqpbmq": { "id": "basic-tgmobqpbmq", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "c56bb423b5c462c1dce287c1b0a4fc55", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/35/37/39/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=1dLNhr-p", "level": "primary", "title": "加味烏藥湯_有香附子", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/35/37/39/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=2FL4keER", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/35/37/39/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=Xh8r3ZpL", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/35/37/39/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=FWQ1nUzo", "mfid": "1b6f9a346a7834a5333a29fb5c13ee7e", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院歷史語言研究所", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "版權所有", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "加味烏藥湯", "desc": "療效：主經痛\n\n \n\n 使用者：婦女\n\n\n\n藥材：烏藥　縮砂仁　木香　延胡索　香附製　甘草　檳榔各等分\n\n \n\n 出處：［清］吳謙編，《編輯婦科心法要訣》，〈調經門‧調經門彙方〉，頁11。", "weight": 64, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-jk0cuph391": { "id": "basic-jk0cuph391", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "a89783a20b5cbaa889991bcb840e0349", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/30/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=rC3C--_T", "level": "primary", "title": "你還在哺檳榔嗎", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/30/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=fgDPHY6k", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/30/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=Vvhv8jHN", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/30/36/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=QoP8FFgy", "mfid": "fc11f0978f6177ce19eb8f0358f03fb3", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "行政院衛生福利部國民健康署", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-禁止改作" }, "title": "致癌物？", "desc": "根據國家衛生研究院出版的研究報告《檳榔嚼塊的化學致癌性暨其防制：現況與未來》，「檳榔嚼塊」之中，檳榔子中的檳榔素（arecoline）和檳榔次鹼（arecaidine）是讓嚼食者產生「提神」（興奮）作用和保暖感覺的主要成分，但其成分和含量多寡，會因品種、成熟程度、人工炮製的方式（新鮮、曬乾、燻製等）而有所不同。\n\n紅灰的主要成分是熟石灰，也就是氫氧化鈣Ca（OH）2，外加甘草蜜，含有兒茶素（catechin）和單寧（catechu tannins）。\n\n 荖葉的主要化學成分是：丁香酚（eugenol）、類胡蘿蔔素（carotenoid）、抗壞血酸（ascorbicacid）。荖花則有：黃樟素（safrole）、丁香酚（eugenol）等。\n\n荖花若單獨嚼食會有辛辣氣味，但如果和檳榔合嚼，則會轉變為芳香氣味。", "weight": 65, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-5yucfcr5gv": { "id": "basic-5yucfcr5gv", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "2c9f793ad69688509ee0bc5737337454", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/30/37/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=z4HvyCM5", "level": "primary", "title": "檳榔健康危害癌字篇", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/30/37/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=NUpfr5xB", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/30/37/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=jLtL8by0", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/30/37/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=myKRdAvV", "mfid": "c2fdc55a9a13acb72098d2949ffc4cbb", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "行政院衛生福利部國民健康署", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-禁止改作" }, "title": "致癌物？", "desc": "研究報告認為檳榔嚼塊之中可能的致癌因子包括： 一、檳榔子中的生物鹼（alkaloids）；二、檳榔子生物鹼的硝化衍生物（nitroso- compounds）；三、檳榔子中多酚（polyphenol）成分自動氧化所釋出的活性氧（reactive oxygenspecies）；四、紅灰成分對口腔粘膜組織的刺激作用；\n五、荖花（荖藤）或荖葉中的黃樟素及hydroxychavicol 等。", "weight": 66, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-en976iheni": { "id": "basic-en976iheni", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "2dd4fa767284a85b52916758fec7a5da", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/30/38/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=CIkDhRjs", "level": "primary", "title": "檳榔防制海報口友篇", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/30/38/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=qPzUAx6Q", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/30/38/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=QL57ycdI", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/30/38/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=q4ptWKL4", "mfid": "c9009385f0f4b5cef8a08b9b6ec6559c", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "行政院衛生福利部國民健康署", "rightsLogo": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-禁止改作" }, "title": "致癌物？", "desc": "這些成分可能使口腔細胞產生「基因毒性」與「非基因毒性」，進而起始和促進腫瘤的產生，導致口腔癌。\n\n 其中，檳榔子的生物鹼和硝化衍生物很可能具有致癌性。檳榔素與黃樟素也可能具有致癌或促癌作用。檳榔次鹼（arecaidine）與hydroxychavicol 的致癌性則仍有爭議。\n\n丁香酚可能不具明顯的基因毒性，甚至有抗氧化的作用。紅灰（lime）可能具有促癌作用。", "weight": 67, "musicName": "無", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-hmd2crp1v0": { "id": "basic-hmd2crp1v0", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "bf029534eceec310807dea71dc734a50", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/w1024/muse/33/30/39/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=wpnyCzJX", "level": "primary", "title": "禁嚼檳榔海報", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/muse/33/30/39/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=USK1mZrV", "thumbMediumURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/muse/33/30/39/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=FE-cpmHE", "thumbBigURI": "http://openmuseum.tw/files/muse_portal/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/muse/33/30/39/ascdc_muse.jpg?itok=s3YkkxDp",

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紅唇與黑齒：檳榔文化特展

紅唇與黑齒：檳榔文化特展