Coiled Dragon Candlesticks
Coiled Dragon Candlesticks
National Treasure
National Treasure Intro
These Coiled Dragon Candlesticks were made by Ye Wang, a famous Koji Pottery ware potter from Taiwan.
Ye Wang (1826-1887) was born in Chiayi, Taiwan, in the Qing dynasty during the reign of the Daoguang Emperor; because of this object’s vivid shape and magnificent glaze, during the Japanese colonial period, Japanese people were in awe when they saw it. They thought it belonged to the soft pottery “Glazed Koji Pottery” system in the region of southern China and Vietnam, therefore they gave this type of Taiwanese pottery the name of “Koji Pottery”, and praised Ye Wang as the only famous potter from Taiwan in the last three hundred years, transforming Koji Pottery into one of Taiwan’s representative arts. Ye Wang was the leading master of his generation.
Ye Wang’s works were mostly used in temples; unfortunately, due to frequent earthquakes and hurricanes in Taiwan, temple renovations have been frequent, so the examples of his work that survived are rare.
This pair of Coiled Dragon Candlesticks are particularly rare and precious because they were not attached to the architectural decoration of a temple, but were a practical pair of candlesticks with a three-dimensional shape and can be observed from 360 degrees. It is said that Ye Wang gave these candlesticks as a birthday present to his father-in-law, they were used in the desk in his hall, when lit the candle would burn for a long time as a sign of a long life, reflecting the timeless importance of aesthetics in daily life.This pair of candlesticks were subject to the limitations of the kiln size and temperature control at the time they were made. After the candlesticks were shaped, each candle was individually crafted into a dragon’s head, dragon’s claws, pedestal, and their other components; then they were fired in the kiln, assembled and fixed. This intricate process demonstrates the skill of the craftsman.
In 2016, the Ministry of Culture designated the pair as a national treasure. At present, the pair are in the collection of the National Center for Traditional Arts, they are one of its significant treasures. In addition to being displayed in a physical exhibition, there is also an online exhibition called,“The Dragon Coiled Candlesticks: A Multimedia Exhibition of a National Treasure”.
References
- National Cultural Heritage Database Management System
- Chen Pang-Bo, “National Treasures in Traditional Arts, Ye Wang’s Koji Pottery, the Dragon Coiled Candlesticks,”LIFE, 117, 2018.
- Tiunn Lí Tik-hô, “Chiayi Koji Pottery,” Tiunn Lí Tik-hô’s Poetry. New Taipei City: Lung-wen Publishing House, 2011.
Collection
The National Center for Traditional Arts (NCFTA) was established in 2002 to coordinate, plan, and promote the investigation, preservation, transmission, and promotion of Taiwan’s traditional arts. The NCFTA has four subordinate units: the GuoGuang Opera Company, the National Chinese Orchestra Taiwan, the Taiwan Bangzi Opera Company, and the Taiwan Music Institute.
The NCFTA’s collection mainly contains artifacts related to traditional crafts, traditional drama, traditional music, folk festivals, national music, and contemporary music. Also, there are handwritten music scores, scripts, posters, program books, performance photos, and audio-visual oral interviews. All these sources can be viewed on the“NCFTA website.”